Atari Lynx: The First Color Handheld Gaming Console

Atari · 1989-09-01

Atari Lynx: The First Color Handheld Gaming Console

The Atari Lynx, released in 1989, was a groundbreaking handheld console featuring a color LCD screen and powerful custom chips. It offered a unique gaming experience with its ambidextrous design and impressive graphics for its time.

Overview

The Atari Lynx, also known as the Atari Lynx I, was released in September 1989. It was the world's first handheld electronic game console with a color LCD screen. The Lynx was designed to compete with the Nintendo Game Boy and Sega Game Gear, offering superior graphics and a backlit display. Its unique ambidextrous design allowed left-handed and right-handed players to swap the D-pad and action buttons. The system was powered by two custom chips: Mikey (an 8-bit CPU with sound and LCD control) and Suzy (a 16-bit graphics co-processor).

Key Specs Highlights

  • CPU: Mikey (VLSI VL65NC02 8-bit CPU + Sound processor + LCD driver)
  • GPU: Suzy (16-bit custom CMOS)
  • Memory: 64KB 120ns DRAM
  • Display: 3.5-inch LCD, 160x102 resolution, 60Hz refresh rate, 16:10 aspect ratio
  • Storage: Cartridges up to 2 MB (with bank switching); originally 128, 256, 512 KB
  • Battery: 6 AA batteries
  • Audio: 3.5mm headphone jack
  • Release Date: September 1989

Who It Is For

The Atari Lynx is for retro gaming enthusiasts and collectors who appreciate early handheld technology. It appeals to those interested in the history of gaming and the evolution of portable consoles. The Lynx is also for gamers who want to experience classic titles like California Games and Blue Lightning on original hardware.

Buying Notes

When purchasing an Atari Lynx, consider the condition of the screen (backlight may be dim or dead), battery contacts (corrosion is common), and availability of games. The Lynx is known for its high battery consumption. Prices vary widely based on condition and included accessories. No official price or release date information is provided here.

Specifications
CPUMOS 65SC02
GPUSuzy (16-bit custom CMOS)
NameAtari Lynx
Alias雅达利山猫
BrandAtari
Memory64KB 120ns DRAM
Battery6 AA batteries
StorageCartridges of 128, 256, and 512 KB initially; up to 2 MB with bank-switching logic
Grip TypeHorizontal
ProcessorMikey (VLSI VL65NC02 8-bit CPU + Sound processor + LCD driver)
Body ColorBlack
Screen PPI54.2
Screen Size3.5 inches
Screen TypeLCD
Audio Output3.5mm headphone jack
Release Date1989 / 09
Shell MaterialPlastic
Screen Resolution160 x 102
Screen Aspect Ratio16:10
Screen Refresh Rate60Hz