Atari Lynx: The First Color Handheld Gaming Console
Atari · 1989-09-01
The Atari Lynx, released in 1989, was a groundbreaking handheld console featuring a color LCD screen and powerful custom chips. It offered a unique gaming experience with its ambidextrous design and impressive graphics for its time.
Overview
The Atari Lynx, also known as the Atari Lynx I, was released in September 1989. It was the world's first handheld electronic game console with a color LCD screen. The Lynx was designed to compete with the Nintendo Game Boy and Sega Game Gear, offering superior graphics and a backlit display. Its unique ambidextrous design allowed left-handed and right-handed players to swap the D-pad and action buttons. The system was powered by two custom chips: Mikey (an 8-bit CPU with sound and LCD control) and Suzy (a 16-bit graphics co-processor).
Key Specs Highlights
- CPU: Mikey (VLSI VL65NC02 8-bit CPU + Sound processor + LCD driver)
- GPU: Suzy (16-bit custom CMOS)
- Memory: 64KB 120ns DRAM
- Display: 3.5-inch LCD, 160x102 resolution, 60Hz refresh rate, 16:10 aspect ratio
- Storage: Cartridges up to 2 MB (with bank switching); originally 128, 256, 512 KB
- Battery: 6 AA batteries
- Audio: 3.5mm headphone jack
- Release Date: September 1989
Who It Is For
The Atari Lynx is for retro gaming enthusiasts and collectors who appreciate early handheld technology. It appeals to those interested in the history of gaming and the evolution of portable consoles. The Lynx is also for gamers who want to experience classic titles like California Games and Blue Lightning on original hardware.
Buying Notes
When purchasing an Atari Lynx, consider the condition of the screen (backlight may be dim or dead), battery contacts (corrosion is common), and availability of games. The Lynx is known for its high battery consumption. Prices vary widely based on condition and included accessories. No official price or release date information is provided here.
| CPU | MOS 65SC02 |
|---|---|
| GPU | Suzy (16-bit custom CMOS) |
| Name | Atari Lynx |
| Alias | 雅达利山猫 |
| Brand | Atari |
| Memory | 64KB 120ns DRAM |
| Battery | 6 AA batteries |
| Storage | Cartridges of 128, 256, and 512 KB initially; up to 2 MB with bank-switching logic |
| Grip Type | Horizontal |
| Processor | Mikey (VLSI VL65NC02 8-bit CPU + Sound processor + LCD driver) |
| Body Color | Black |
| Screen PPI | 54.2 |
| Screen Size | 3.5 inches |
| Screen Type | LCD |
| Audio Output | 3.5mm headphone jack |
| Release Date | 1989 / 09 |
| Shell Material | Plastic |
| Screen Resolution | 160 x 102 |
| Screen Aspect Ratio | 16:10 |
| Screen Refresh Rate | 60Hz |